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Amy Ashwood Garvey : ウィキペディア英語版 | Amy Ashwood Garvey
Amy Ashwood Garvey (10 January 1897 – 3 May 1969) was a Jamaican Pan-Africanist activist and the first wife of Marcus Garvey. ==Early years== Garvey was born in Port Antonio, Jamaica on 10 January 1897,〔Estimates of her birthdate have also included 18 January 1897 and 28 January 1897, which may result from birth registration and baptismal records.〕 the only daughter of the three children of businessman Michael Delbert Ashwood and his wife, Maudriana Thompson.〔 As a child, Amy was told by her grandmother that she was of Ashanti descent.〔Comparative studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vols 17-18, Duke University Press, 1997, p. 124.〕 Taken to Panama as an infant, she returned in 1904 to Jamaica, and attended the Westwood High School for Girls in Trelawney,〔 where she met Marcus Garvey,〔Nydia Swaby, ("Amy Ashwood Garvey: A Revolutionary Pan-African Feminist" ). Re/Visionist, 1 April 2010.〕〔Hakim Adi, (''West Africans in Britain: 1900-1960: Nationalism, Pan-Africanism and Communism'' ) (ISBN 0853158487/0-85315-848-7).〕 with whom she founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914. She organised a women's section of the UNIA, and in 1918, she moved to the United States, where she worked as Garvey's aide and as Secretary of the UNIA's New York branch.〔(''Black History in Westminster'' ), City of Westminster, October 2006.〕
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